Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness by Hieronymus Bosch - 1489 - 49 x 40.5 cm Museo Lázaro Galdiano Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness by Hieronymus Bosch - 1489 - 49 x 40.5 cm Museo Lázaro Galdiano

Saint John the Baptist in the Wilderness

oil on panel • 49 x 40.5 cm
  • Hieronymus Bosch - c. 1450 - 1516 Hieronymus Bosch 1489

The painting forms a pair with St. John the Evangelist on Patmos, which is in Berlin. In the 1940s it was noticed that the two paintings could have been designed as the wings of an altarpiece. It has since been suggested that the altarpiece in question was an artwork which is known to have been made for St. John's Cathedral in 's-Hertogenbosch, Netherlands. The painting is difficult to date. If the 's-Hertogenbosch hypothesis is correct, the date would be around 1489, although later dates have been proposed based on other criteria. John the Baptist is often depicted with a lamb. The animal is said to symbolize the sacrifice of the saint as an innocent victim of the wickedness of mankind, or it could be that the saint is pointing towards Jesus Christ, whose symbol is the paschal lamb.