An Experiment on a Bird in the Air Pump

Joseph Wright of Derby was fascinated by the science, the Enlightenment, and the Industrial Revolution. This painting is one of his numerous candlelit scenes that depicts scientific experiments and research. His characteristic use of light—darkness all around except for the specific spot where the experiment is being carried out—symbolizes enlightenment. The reception of his paintings wasn't positive—his art was recognized as something out-of-the-ordinary, and his provincial status caused lack of popularity at the time.