Attributed to the Euphiletos Painter
Panathenaic amphorae were large ceramic vessels used to contain the olive oil awarded as prizes in the Panathenaic Games (a rival to the Olympic Games held at Olympia). These amphorae, often holding ten imperial gallons (12 US gal; 45 L) and standing 60–70 cm (24–28 in) high, were filled with oil from Athena's sacred grove at Akademia. They featured tight handles, narrow necks and feet, and were decorated with consistent symbols in a standard form using the black figure technique, even after this style fell out of fashion.
Some Panathenaic amphorae depicted Athena Promachos, the goddess of wisdom, advancing between columns, brandishing a spear, and wearing the aegis, accompanied by the inscription "(one) of the prizes from Athens." The reverse side of the vase showcased the event for which it was an award. Occasionally, roosters were depicted perched atop the columns, though their significance remains a mystery. Later amphorae included the name of that year's archon, making these vases archaeologically important. Today we present the amphora painted by The Euphiletos Painter, who was trained in the black-figure technique. Beautiful isn't it? :)
To all sports fans: Happy Olympic Games!
P.S. This year's Olympics will bridge art and sport like never before! Check out some of the monuments transformed into sport arenas for the Paris 2024 Summer Olympic Games!