Death of Sardanapalus

Inspired by Lord Byron’s tale of Sardanapalus, the Assyrian king, Delacroix created this massive 12 by 16-foot masterpiece. According to the tale, when Sardanapalus learned he was facing military defeat, he ordered all his possessions destroyed, including his many concubines, servants and animals. He then committed suicide. This painting beautifully exemplifies the Romantic themes of bold colors, tragic imagery and exotic decor. Delacroix used many literary sources as inspiration, including Shakespeare, Goethe and Byron, whom Delacroix especially admired. The Sardanapalus theme also inspired a cantata by Hector Berlioz and an opera by Franz Liszt.