The Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti in Fatehpur Sikri by Vasily Vereshchagin - 1874-1876 - 46 x 34 cm Tretyakov Gallery The Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti in Fatehpur Sikri by Vasily Vereshchagin - 1874-1876 - 46 x 34 cm Tretyakov Gallery

The Tomb of Sheikh Salim Chishti in Fatehpur Sikri

oil on canvas • 46 x 34 cm
  • Vasily Vereshchagin - October 26, 1842 - April 13, 1904 Vasily Vereshchagin 1874-1876

The Tomb of Salim Chishti is one of the finest examples of Mughal architecture in India. 

The marble tomb has a serene ivory appearance and most of the surfaces are ornamented with intricate carvings. There are also black and yellow marble mosaics on the plinth in arabesque patterns. The main building of the tomb is enclosed by delicate marble screens (jaalis) on all sides 

This mausoleum was commissioned by Emperor Akbar as the final resting place of the Sufi saint, Salim Chishti (1478–1572) as a mark of his respect for the sage, who foretold the birth of Akbar's son. Emperor Akbar named this son Salim in honor of Salim Chishti. Prince Salim succeeded Akbar to the throne of the Mughal Empire, as Jahangir.

Due to the association with the prophecy of Jahangir's birth, the tomb is frequented by couples seeking children. Devotees come here from far and wide to seek the blessings of the saint. It is believed that tying a thread on the marble screens serves as a constant reminder to the saint of their wishes. 

This painting is a part of Vereshchagin's much acclaimed India series. Vereshchagin travelled extensively through India and rendered over 100 sketches of mountain passes, natural landscapes, cultural life, and architectural monuments. His paintings are captured realistically with painstaking attention to detail.

- Maya Tola

P.S. Read here more about the incredible artistic patronage of Akbar the Great! You can also mind-travel India with Vasily Vereshchagin. Get your "tickets" here.  :D