Emma Van Name by Joshua Johnson - ca. 1805 - 73.7 × 58.4 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art Emma Van Name by Joshua Johnson - ca. 1805 - 73.7 × 58.4 cm Metropolitan Museum of Art

Emma Van Name

oil on canvas • 73.7 × 58.4 cm
  • Joshua Johnson - ca.1763 - after 1826 Joshua Johnson ca. 1805

We continue the celebrations of Black History Month with this portrait of a Maryland toddler, which is widely regarded as an icon of American folk painting. Included in numerous international exhibitions since its discovery in the late 1950s, it is now accepted as an important work by Joshua Johnson, the earliest known professional African American painter. Son of a white man and an enslaved mother of color, Johnson apprenticed to a blacksmith before securing his freedom in 1782, becoming part of Baltimore’s large free Black population.

Emma Van Name is arguably his most ambitious and engaging portrait of an individual child. Revealing the hallmarks of the presumably self-taught artist’s characteristic style, the painting is distinguished by a bravura demonstration of his talents in its nuanced palette, compositional complexity, and deft handling of details, especially in the child’s dress and demeanor. The portrait’s combination of naturalist precision and imaginative flair underlies the particular appeal of historical folk painting to early 20th-century modernists.

P.S. Do you know Harriet Powers? She was a Black female folk artist that you need to know; click here to read about her.  :)

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