Self-Portrait with a Red Cap

Ottilie Wilhelmine Roederstein (1859–1937) was a German-Swiss painter known for her portraits, still lifes, and self-portraits. She was one of the few women of her time to achieve financial independence through art. Born in Switzerland, she pursued her artistic training despite societal resistance, studying in Berlin and later in Paris under renowned artists like Carolus-Duran and Jean-Jacques Henner. By the 1880s, Roederstein had established herself as a successful portraitist, exhibiting at major art shows across Europe, including the Paris Salon. She gained recognition for her precise, realistic style and strong depictions of women.

In 1890, she moved to Frankfurt to be with her lifelong partner, Dr. Elisabeth Winterhalter, one of Germany’s first female doctors. The two were pioneers in their respective fields and lived together for decades, later settling in Hofheim am Taunus. Roederstein continued to paint and exhibit widely, earning numerous accolades. In 1902, she was recognized as a Honorary Citizen of Zürich.

Her work reflects themes of self-determination and professionalism, particularly in Self-Portrait with a Red Cap (1894), which emphasizes her confidence and artistic identity. The artwork presents a confident young woman gazing boldly at the viewer. Her bright red beret—a rare choice for women at the time—hints at artistic individuality and a connection to France, reinforced by the French inscription: "O.W. Roederstein peinte par elle-même 1894."

Today, Roederstein is recognized as an important figure in 19th and early 20th-century European art, particularly for her contributions to women's visibility in the art world.

We present today's painting thanks to Kunstmuseum Basel in Switzerland.

P.S. Bold, proud, and defiant, women painters loved to depict themselves on the canvas, often highlighting their artistic profession. Here are 10 famous self-portraits by female artists!