The Cyclops by Odilon Redon - c. 1914 Kröller-Müller Museum The Cyclops by Odilon Redon - c. 1914 Kröller-Müller Museum

The Cyclops

Oil on cardboard mounted on panel •
  • Odilon Redon - April 20, 1840 - July 6, 1916) Odilon Redon c. 1914

The work of Redon portrays a dream world, inhabited by fairies, monsters, spirits and other fantasy figures. This makes him typically representative of symbolism, an art movement in the late 19th century with a strong leaning towards the subconscious, the extraordinary and the inexplicable.

In this painting, the Cyclops Polyphemus spies on the sleeping Nereid Galathea from behind a tall mountain. The one-eyed giant’s love remains unrequited, as Galathea prefers the river god Acis. The unnaturally large eye is the most conspicuous part of the painting. In Redon’s work, the eye is often an all controlling, independent creature, a symbol of the human soul and of the mysterious, unknown inner world.

The menace of the giant, or rather of the eye, that spies the naked woman, is reinforced by the unusual bright colours. With this personal, dreamlike depiction of a theme from the realm of the Greek gods, Redon has painted one of the masterpieces of symbolist art.

From 2 June – 9 September 2018, the Kröller-Müller Museum shows 167 of Redon’s works in the exhibition Odilon Redon. La littérature et la musique. Discover fairies, monsters and fantasy figures in his work together with your family by playing the Museum Dice Game! Read more about this game in the DailyArtMagazine.