Nativity by Victor of Crete - 1660-1676 - 56.7 × 41 cm National Gallery of Victoria Nativity by Victor of Crete - 1660-1676 - 56.7 × 41 cm National Gallery of Victoria

Nativity

Oil on wood panel • 56.7 × 41 cm
  • Victor of Crete - 1630/1635 - 1697 Victor of Crete 1660-1676

The Nativity scene in Orthodox iconography diverges notably from Western portrayals of the same event. This particular icon, created by Victor of Crete—one of the leading artists in Venetian-ruled Crete during the 17th century—follows the Eastern (or Greek) tradition. Here, various moments are layered into a single composition: the arrival of the Three Wise Men, Christ lying in a bier within a cave, and his later washing by two nurses. These narrative details reflect the significant decisions of the Council of Ephesus (431), which affirmed Mary as the Mother of God, yet emphasized her giving birth naturally, reclining in rest.

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P.S. See some of the best Nativity scenes in art history!